
Vonage V-Portal Web User Interface
Vonage V-Portal Web User Interface
Vonage V-Portal Web User Interface
For most users, the V-Portal once installed will function properly without adjusting any settings. You can make phone calls and use it as a router with the default settings. For those times when you need to make adjustments, or for users with networking knowledge who want to customise the settings, or if you're a DSL user and need to set up PPPoE, the V-Portal has a Web-based Configuration and Status User Interface (Web UI).
Introduction to the Web UI
To access the Web UI of the V-Portal:
From a PC connected directly to the Ethernet port of the V-Portal, open a Web browser, such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer, and type 192.168.15.1 or
V-Configure.com in the Address bar. Press the
Enter key on your keyboard.
NOTE:
If you are having trouble accessing the Web UI using V-Configure.com, please try entering 192.168.15.1 in the address bar of your browser.
Enter
router in the
User Name field.
Enter the password in the
Password field. The default password is
router. So if you have not changed it, enter
router.
Click on the
Go button.
You are now logged in to the Web UI of the V-Portal.
You will remain logged in to the Web UI until you do one of the following:
- Click the
button
- Remain inactive for a period of 10 minutes
- Close your browser window
If there is a problem with your Internet connection, you will be redirected to the V-Portal log in page displaying an error message indicating there is a problem. You will be redirected to this page whenever you attempt to access
any
website and there is a problem with your Internet connection it does not have to be V-Configure.com.
The Web UI of the V-Portal is very simple to use. When you first log in to the Web UI you are at the Home page. The Home page has a lot of valuable information.
The top right corner of the Home page has the status bar.
This status bar has the same icons that appear on the LCD display of your V-Portal. This status bar appears on every page of the Web UI. The status is automatically updated every 5 seconds. You can click on the
Refresh
button to update the status on demand. To get more detailed status information, click on the
Status button. This will take you to the. For more information on these icons and their meanings, see
the LCD Help.
The bottom of the Home page has additional status information.
This provides information on the hardware and software versions of your device. If you encounter a problem with your device and need to call Vonage customer support, they may need to know this information. If you'd like more detailed information, click on the
See full device status link. This will take you to the.
The pane on the right side of the Web UI is dedicated to context sensitive help. This means that the information displayed in this area will change depending upon the contents of the particular page. Although the information displayed in this area will change, the location will remain the same. So no matter what page you are on, the right side is dedicated to help.
The Navigation bar appears across the top of the Web UI just under the status bar.
Using this menu bar you can navigate to any section of the Web UI. The Navigation bar appears on every page of the Web UI.
Basic Setup
The V-Portal Web UI is divided into three sections
For your reference, here's an overview of the menus and the functions available from each:
Basic Setup
The
Basic Setup
section of the Web UI allows you to enter the basic information necessary to get your Vonage V-Portal running. In many cases, your Vonage device requires no additional configuration to use and once installed, it will function properly right out of the box. However, there are times when a little ìtweakingî of the default values may be necessary. For example, DSL users will need to enter their PPPoE user name and password. You do not need extensive networking knowledge to adjust the settings in this section. Even a novice user, with a little guidance from the Help portion of the Web UI, can adjust the settings in this section.
The Basic Setup section of the Web UI has four sub-menus.
The four sub-menu entries are
- Connect to the Internet
- Local Network Setup
- Password
- Save & Import Configuration
This is the only section that you are required to set up based on your specific Internet Service Provider (ISP). Your ISP determines which type of connection to use.
Once your Vonage device is installed and functioning properly, you should not need to change the ìConnect to the Internetî
setting. However, you may need to change settings in this section if one or more of the following situations occur:
- you change your ISP
- your ISP changes the way you connect to the Internet
- you install a router in your home
- you take your device to a different location
There are three basic connection types,
DHCP,
Static IP Address, and
PPPoE.
DHCP
DHCP is an acronym that stands for
Dynamic
Host
Configuration
Protocol. Using this protocol, your ISP assigns you an IP address that can and will change. In very simple terms you can think of your IP address like your street address. Every residence has a street address so the post office knows where to deliver your mail. Every device on the Internet needs an IP address so the data for a particular device can be delivered appropriately. You do not need to be concerned with what your IP address is or when it will change. All this is managed by your ISP. This eliminates the need to manually assign specific IP addresses.
DHCP is most often used by cable Internet service providers. If your cable ISP did not give you a specific IP address to use when you signed up for service, then your ISP dynamically assigns you an IP address. In this case, choose DHCP. You should also choose DHCP for your connection type if you are re-installing your V-Portal behind an existing router (for both cable and DSL Internet connections) that uses DHCP on the Ethernet (LAN) port. (This includes a DSL modem with a built in router.) An example of this is illustrated below.
HINT:
If you are installing behind a router that you did not specifically configure to use different IP Addresses for every device connected to the router, then your router uses DHCP.
A DHCP connection is the easiest Internet connection to setup. In most cases, your Vonage device requires no additional configuration to use DHCP. It will function properly right out of the box.
If you had previously set your V-Portal to use a Static IP Address or PPPoE connection to access the Internet and would like to re-configure it to use DHCP:
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup tab and then choose the
Connect to the Internet sub-menu. Select
DHCP from the
Connect Using drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
- Enter the
MTU Size**
(optional). If no value is entered, the default value will be used. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it.
- Click the
Apply
button
- The V-Portal will restart. (You donít have to do anything, except please be patient and wait until the V-Portal completes its startup sequence. The V-Portal is ready to make calls when you see the phone icon.
**MTU
stands for
Maximum Transmission
Unit. This indicates the largest packet that can be transmitted across the network. By default, the
MTU Size
parameter in the V-Portal is set to 0 which indicates a value of 1492 will be used. Adjusting the MTU size is helpful in rare scenarios where some upstream device is unable to accept larger size packets and consequently it drops packets from the V-Portal. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it. Please check with your ISP for the MTU setting used on their network.
Static IP Address
A Static IP Address, as the name implies, is an IP address that does not change. Static IP addresses are also used by cable ISPs, but are not as common as DHCP connections. When you setup your Internet connection for the first time, your ISP may have given you a specific IP address to enter. If this is the case, then your ISP uses Static IP addresses. In this case, you should choose Static IP Address as your connection type unless of course you are installing behind an existing router. Remember, that if you are installing behind an exiting router, you should choose DHCP as your connection type.
To setup an Internet connection using Static IP, in addition to the IP address assigned by your ISP, you will need the following information:
- Subnet Mask
- Default Gateway
- Primary DNS
- Secondary DNS
All of this information is provided by your ISP. This information is used by your ISP to establish your connection to the Internet. If you are uncertain what any of these values should be, please contact your ISP.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup tab and then choose the
Connect to the Internet
sub-menu. Select
Static IP Address
from the
Connect Using drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
To setup your Static IP connection:
- Enter the following information obtained from your ISP:
- IP Address
- Subnet Mask
- Default Gateway
- Primary DNS
- Secondary DNS
- Enter the
MTU Size**
(optional). If no value is entered, the default value will be used. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it.
- Click the
Apply
button.
- The V-Portal will restart. (You donít have to do anything, except please be patient and wait until the V-Portal completes its startup sequence. The V-Portal is ready to make calls when you see the phone icon.
**MTU stands for
Maximum
Transmission
Unit. This indicates the largest packet that can be transmitted across the network. By default, the
MTU Size
parameter in the V-Portal is set to 0 which indicates a value of 1492 will be used. Adjusting the MTU size is helpful in rare scenarios where some upstream device is unable to accept larger size packets and consequently it drops packets from the V-Portal. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it. Please check with your ISP for the MTU setting used on their network.
PPPoE
PPPoE is an acronym for
Point to
Point
Protocol over
Ethernet. PPPoE is most often used by DSL service providers. If you have a DSL line and you are required to log in using a User name and Password to access the Internet and you are connecting your V-Portal directly to your DSL modem, then your ISP uses a PPPoE connection. Choose PPPoE as your connection type. You will need your User Name and Password to configure the PPPoE connection. If you are installing behind a router or your DSL modem has a built in router, then choose DHCP as your connection type.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup
tab and then choose the
Connect to the Internet sub-menu. Select
PPPoE from the
Connect Using drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
To setup an Internet connection using PPPoE:
- Enter the
PPP User Name
and
PPP Password
you need to access your DSL connection. If you do not remember this information you will need to contact your ISP.
- Be sure the
Enable PPPoE Keep-Alive drop down field is set to the default value of
Enable.
- Specify a
Keep-Alive Period in seconds. The
Keep Alive Period
specifies how long the Vonage device should keep the PPPoE session active when you are not connected to your ISP provider. We recommend leaving this at the default setting of 30 seconds.
- Enter the
MTU Size**
(optional). If no value is entered, the default value will be used. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it.
- Click the
Apply button.
- The V-Portal will restart. (You donít have to do anything, except please be patient and wait until the V-Portal completes its startup sequence. The V-Portal is ready to make calls when you see the phone icon.
**MTU stands for
Maximum
Transmission
Unit. This indicates the largest packet that can be transmitted across the network. By default, the
MTU Size
parameter in the V-Portal is set to 0 which indicates a value of 1492 will be used. Adjusting the MTU size is helpful in rare scenarios where some upstream device is unable to accept larger size packets and consequently it drops packets from the V-Portal. We recommend using the default value unless your ISP or Vonage Customer Care has asked you to change it. Please check with your ISP for the MTU setting used on their network.
If you are still uncertain, contact your ISP to determine which type of Internet connection you have.
Local Network Setup
In addition to providing up to 2 lines of Vonage digital phone service, your Vonage V-Portal also has integrated router functionality built in. This means it can be used to create a Local Area Network (LAN).
A Local Area Network is a group of computers and related devices that share a common communications line. The connected devices are typically within a small geographic area such as an office building or a home. To put it another way, the V-Portal lets more than one device share your Internet connection. This means that you can be talking on the phone and your child can be surfing the Internet at the same time. Assuming you did not have a LAN setup before you installed the V-Portal; your Internet connection probably looked similar to the following:
You can think of your telephone as a device that needs to share the Internet connection with your computer. If the V-Portal did not have router capability, you would not be able to connect your computer to the Internet. Now, using the V-Portal your computer and your telephone can share your Internet connection. This means that you can be talking on the phone and surfing the Internet at the same time.
(In the diagram above, we show a computer connected to your V-Portal. You could have connected a different device such as a video game console, router or DVR instead.)
If youíd like to connect an additional device, such as a PC, video game console, router or DVR, to your V-Portal, you can simply plug the device into the yellow Ethernet port on the back of your V-Portal. (This is assuming that the device you are plugging in to the V-Portal Ethernet port has DHCP enabled. If not, follow the manufacturerís instructions to enable DHCP.) In most cases, your Vonage device requires no additional configuration to use it as a router. Once installed, it will function properly right out of the box because your V-Portal is pre-configured to function as a DHCP server. A DHCP server assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. Remember, an IP address is like a street address. Every device on a network needs a specific location.
NOTE: We do not recommend you change any of the default network settings unless you have networking knowledge.
If you had previously configured your V-Portal to not work as a DHCP Server, for example if you had setup a Static IP network, and would like to now use DHCP you will need to re-configure it.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup tab and then choose the
Local Network Setup
sub-menu. The following screen will be displayed:
To configure your V-Portal to work as a DHCP server:
-
Select the
Yes
radio button associated with the
DHCP Server
field.
-
DHCP Server Address: By default, the DHCP Server Address is 192.168.15.1.
We recommend not changing the default.
-
DHCP Server Subnet Mask:
The default DHCP Server Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. We recommend not changing the default.
- Specify the range of IP addresses to use.
- The
Starting Local Address specifies the value for the DHCP server to start with when assigning IP address.
- The
Ending Local Address specifies the last IP address that can be defined.
- Specify the
Lease Time.
Lease time is the amount of time that a computer or device on a network will be allowed connection to the router using their current IP address. When the lease time expires, a new dynamic IP address will automatically be assigned by the DHCP server. The
Lease Time is specified in days, hours and minutes. We recommend using the default value of 7 days.
-
Click the
Apply button.
- The V-Portal will reboot.
If you would like to configure your LAN to use Static IP addresses, you may turn the DHCP server off. You will need to manually configure Static IP addresses onto all the devices you connect to the LAN of the V-Portal. It is recommended that
only people with extensive networking knowledge consider this option. To turn the DHCP server functionality off:
- Select the
No radio button associated with the
DHCP Server field.
- Click the
Apply button.
- The V-Portal will reboot.
NOTE:
If you turn off the DHCP Server you will not be able to log in to the V-Portal Web UI until you manually configure an IP address on the PC plugged into the V-Portal.
Password
When you log in to the V-Portal Web UI, you are required to enter a user name and password. This is for security purposes. It gives you control over who can log in to the Web UI and make changes. Your V-Portal comes pre-configured with a user name and a default password.
The user name is always
router and the default password is
router.
Changing your Password
If you'd like to change the password from the default to something you can more easily remember, it's easy.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup tab and then choose the
Password sub-menu. The following screen will be displayed:
To change your password:
- Simply enter a new password in the
Password
field.
A valid password has between 5 and 8 alphanumeric characters. Special characters and spaces are not permitted.
- Re-enter that same password in the
Re-Enter New Password field.
- Click the
Apply button.
Your password has been changed. Use this new password the next time you log in to the Web UI.
Caution:
If you change the password from the default settings, be sure to remember it. If you forget the password you define, the only way to gain access to these web pages will be to perform a hard reset on the device. Performing a hard reset on the device will reset ALL user defined router values. You will need to define these values again or restore them from a previously saved backup configuration.
Forgotten or Lost Router Password
If you change the password from the default, and then forget it, you must perform a hard reset of the device to log in again.
When the V-Portal resets, it goes back to the state when it was new ó all information that you entered is lost. Examples of settings that are lost are ISP user name, ISP password, and IP addresses, parental controls, and network options. Some of these items are that are lost are critical things you need to get online. It all needs to be re-entered after a hard reset.
So, before resetting the V-Portal to the factory defaults, try the default password router.
For more information on resetting your V-Portal, see
Factory Defaults.
Save & Import Configuration
So you've spent time installing your V-Portal and perhaps customizing it. Maybe you've set up some parental controls or entered some special port forwarding rules. It's working great, now what? We recommend you save your configuration.
When you save the configuration you are saving all the router settings you have configured in the device. Examples of the settings that are saved are ISP information including DSL PPPoE user name and passwords, security settings, parental controls and parental control override password.
It is a good idea to save your current configuration for a couple of reasons:
- If you will be using your Vonage device in different locations
- In the event you need to perform a reset of the device (either by pressing the reset button on the back of the device or via the Factory Defaults page of the Web UI)
Having multiple configurations is useful if you use your V-Portal at different locations. For example, suppose you travel extensively between New York and Vancouver. You can have a configuration file for each city. The file will contain all information necessary for you to connect to your ISP in that city. When you move from one location to the other, you can simply restore the configuration file for that city. You will not need to go through the user interface and reset all your router values.
Although itís not common, there may be a need to perform a hard reset on the V-Portal. Typically the only reasons you may need to perform a hard reset of the device is if you forget the password you defined (assuming you changed it from the default password) or you are instructed to do so by a member of Vonageís Customer Care team. If you perform a hard reset, it resets all the settings you entered back to the original values. The V-Portal will be exactly as it was when you first took it out of the box and installed it.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Basic Setup tab and then choose the
Save & Import Configuration sub-menu. The following screen will be displayed:
Saving Your Configuration
To save your current configuration:
- Click on the
Save button. The
Save As
window will be displayed.
- Enter a
File name
(or use the default) and click
Save.
Restoring a Previously Saved Configuration
To restore or import a previously saved configuration you need to import the configuration file:
-
Click on the
Browse button. The
Choose file window will be displayed.
-
Locate the file you want to restore and click on the
Open button. The filename will appear in the
Enter Filename field.
-
Click on the
Restore button.
- A message will appear indicating the import was successful.
Advanced Setup
Now we come to the advanced settings of the V-Portal. Most users will never need to adjust any of the settings in this section. Many of the settings in this section require advanced networking knowledge. Incorrectly changing these settings may interrupt your Internet or voice service. We recommend that only users with sufficient networking knowledge change these settings or users who are instructed to do so by a member of Vonage's Customer Care team.
The Advanced Setup section of the Web UI has eight sub-menus.
The eight sub-menu entries are
- Port Settings
- Ethernet Options
- Filtering
- Parental Controls
- Network Options
- Firewall Logs
- Factory Defaults
- QoS
Port Settings
The Port Settings screen is where you can setup the following items:
- Port Forwarding
- Port Triggering
- DMZ Host
As stated previously, most users will never need to change these settings. However, if you are running certain applications (such as an FTP server or a web server) or playing online video games you may need to adjust settings in this section. Not all Internet applications require changes to the port settings. As a general rule of thumb, if your application or device worked fine when connected directly to your modem but does not work when connected behind your V-Portal, you may need to customize port settings.
Although not required, we recommend you assign a static IP address to the PC when implementing Port Forwarding or a DMZ Host. This will prevent the situation where your port settings may stop working and need to be reassigned as a result of your PC receiving a new IP address. For example, if DHCP is enabled on your PC and there is a power failure, when the power comes back on the PC may have a different IP address. All of your port settings will stop functioning. Assigning a static IP address eliminates this possibility.
Letís take a closer look at each of these.
Port Forwarding
Port Forwarding is a technique where incoming packets destined for a specific port on a machine are re-directed or ëforwardedí to a different port and/or machine. Network clients do not know that port forwarding is being done. It is all done transparently.
Port Forwarding is used when you want to provide public access to services running on your private LAN (such as a web server, e-mail server or FTP server). When a firewall is enabled, certain ports on a LAN may be blocked. Port forwarding allows incoming traffic from the Internet and directs it to specific services on your LAN based on the configured IP address and port number. In other words, requests from users are sent to your network via the Internet, and the V-Portal will forward these requests to the appropriate port on the PC.
The specific port forwarding rules you need to implement will be detailed in the applicationsí documentation. For your convenience, we have included a table of commonly used port numbers below.
|
Service
|
Protocol
|
Port Number
|
| HTTP |
TCP |
80 |
| FTP |
TCP |
21 |
| TFTP |
UDP |
69 |
| SMTP |
Both |
25 |
| POP3 |
TCP |
110 |
| NNTP |
TCP |
119 |
| Telnet |
Both |
23 |
| IRC |
TCP |
194 |
| SNMP |
Both |
161 |
| Finger |
TCP |
79 |
| Gopher |
TCP |
70 |
| Whois |
TCP |
43 |
| Rtelnet |
TCP |
107 |
| LDAP |
Both |
389 |
| UUCP |
TCP |
540 |
Setting up Port Forwarding
Caution:
Incorrectly changing these settings may interrupt your Internet or voice service or increase the vulnerability of computers on your home network to hacker attacks. We recommend that only users with advanced networking knowledge change these settings.
To setup Port forwarding:
From the home page, click on the Advanced Setup tab. The Port Setting screen will be displayed. The Port Forwarding section is at the top of that screen:
- Enter the
Local IP Address
The Local IP Address is the destination IP address. It is the private IP address of the computer that is hosting the service/application.
- Enter the Start Port.
- Enter the
End Port.
NOTE:
You can enter a single port or a range of ports to forward to a computer on your LAN. To specify a single port, enter the same port number in the
Start Port and
End Port
fields.
- Select the appropriate
Protocol used to access your hosting service TCP, UDP or Both
- Click on the
Enable checkbox to activate the Port Forwarding rule.
- Click
Apply
Repeat the steps to setup additional Port Forwarding rules.
If you need to specify more than 5 port forwarding rules, click on the
Show more rows link.
To remove or disable a Port Forwarding rule, simply uncheck the
Enable checkbox associated with the rule you want to disable and click the
Apply
button.
Port Triggering
Port Triggering is a specialized form of Port Forwarding. It dynamically opens and closes ports to allow Internet traffic access to your LAN. In contrast, Port Forwarding opens a port and it remains open until you disable it. With Port Triggering, when the device detects outgoing traffic on previously defined ports, specific ports (also previously defined) are opened. This method is used for special applications such as interactive gaming, video conferencing programs, and file transfer in chat programs.
The specific port forwarding rules you need to implement will be detailed in the applications' documentation.
Refer to your software application documentation for more information on specific port settings.
Setting up Port Triggering
Caution:
Incorrectly changing these settings may interrupt your Internet or voice service or increase the vulnerability of computers on your home network to hacker attacks. We recommend that only users with advanced networking knowledge change these settings.
To setup Port Triggering:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup
tab. The
Port Setting screen will be displayed. The Port Triggering section is at the second section on that screen:
-
Trigger Range:
Enter the
Start Port and
End Port. These ports will be monitored for outgoing traffic and when detected will trigger the opening of the Target Range ports to allow incoming traffic to those ports.
-
Target Range:
Enter the
Start Port and
End Port. These ports will be opened to allow incoming traffic when outbound data activity is detected on the Trigger Range ports.
-
Select the appropriate
Protocol
used TCP,UDP or Both
-
Click on the
Enable checkbox to activate the Port Triggering rule.
-
Click
Apply
Repeat the steps to setup additional Port Triggering rules.
If you need to specify more than 5 port triggering rules, click on the
Show more rows link.
DMZ Host
A DMZ host is a network device that is visible directly from the public Internet. This device has unrestricted access to and from the Internet. When enabling this service the firewall settings for the DMZ host will be disabled.
A DMZ Host is often setup when running software applications that use random port numbers and do not function correctly when using Port Forwarding or Port Triggering. This may be useful if a user wants to use some special service such as an Internet game or videoconferencing. Use this option with caution, as the device setup as a DMZ Host is exposed to the public Internet. If possible use Port Forwarding. Port Forwarding is a more secure method because it only opens the ports you want and not all the ports as in DMZ hosting.
Setting up a DMZ Host
To setup a DMZ Host:
From the home page, click on the Advanced Setup tab. The Port Setting screen will be displayed. The DMZ Host section is at the bottom of that screen:
- Enter the DMZ Address, the IP Address of the device you want to have complete access to and from the Internet.
- Click
Apply
NOTE:
Remember to disable the DMZ host when the application that needed it is no longer running.
Ethernet Options
In a network, the MAC address is a unique 12-digit hexadecimal number that identifies a hardware interface. Just as your social security number uniquely identifies you, a MAC address uniquely identifies a hardware interface on a network. All hardware components in a network including routers, cards, printers, gaming consoles and adapters have MAC addresses.
When you sign up for Internet service some ISPs register the MAC address of the device (computer or router) you will be using and only let that particular device connect to the Internet service. This allows the ISPs to know who is accessing their service. It also allows them to restrict access from devices that do not have MAC addressed registered with the ISP.
If your ISP required you to register your MAC address and your Vonage device will be directly connected to your modem, then you will need to perform 'MAC Cloning' or 'MAC Spoofing'. This will essentially copy the MAC address you registered with the ISP onto the Vonage device, so you can avoid a call to your ISP to change the registered MAC address to the Vonage V-Portal's MAC address. If your ISP does not require you to register your MAC Address or you are installing your Vonage device behind your existing router, then there is no need to clone or spoof your MAC address.
If you are still uncertain, you will need to contact your ISP to see if you are required to register your MAC Address.
MAC Cloning vs. MAC Spoofing
MAC Cloning and MAC Spoofing are almost identical. MAC Cloning is a specialized form of MAC Spoofing. Both MAC Spoofing and MAC Cloning copy a MAC address from a specific device onto the V-Portal.
In the case of MAC Cloning, it takes the MAC address of the computer that is viewing the V-Portal Web UI (the computer that is plugged into the Ethernet port of your V-Portal) and automatically ìclonesî it onto your V-Portal. This essentially copies the MAC address of your computer onto the V-Portal.
MAC Spoofing allows you to manually enter a MAC address to be used in place of the MAC address of the V-Portal.
You can only enable one or the other. If MAC Spoofing is enabled, MAC Cloning will be disabled and vice-versa.
If you cannot connect to the Internet, by default, your V-Portal will automatically try to perform MAC Cloning. If you have not changed the default values, then there is nothing you need to do to perform MAC Cloning. If the device that is registered with your ISP is directly connected to your Vonage V-Portal, and MAC Cloning is enabled (the default) MAC Cloning will automatically be done and your connection to the Internet will be established.
If the device you registered with your ISP is not available or not connected directly to the V-Portal, then you will need to manually enter the registered MAC address and ëspoofí it onto the V-Portal.
To setup MAC Cloning or MAC Spoofing:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Ethernet Options sub-menu. The
Ethernet Options screen will be displayed.
The MAC Address of your V-Portal is displayed in the
Assigned MAC Address field. This value is never altered. Itís for reference purposes only.
If you have disabled MAC Cloning and would like to re-enable it:
- Click on the
MAC Cloning checkbox field
- Click
Apply.
- The MAC Address that was copied or cloned onto your V-Portal will be displayed in the
Cloned MAC Address field.
To spoof a MAC address onto the V-Portal:
- Enter the MAC address of the device that is registered with your ISP in the
Spoofed MAC Address field
- Click
Apply.
Filtering
The Filtering function of the V-Portal allows you to block specific users on your LAN from accessing the Internet and also set up filters to block Internet traffic from accessing your network. The V-Portal supports four types of filtering:
- IP Filtering
- MAC Filtering
- Port Filtering
- Web Content Filter
IP Filtering, MAC Filtering and Port Filtering restrict devices on your LAN from accessing the Internet. Web Content Filtering blocks specific types of data from passing through the V-Portal to your network.
IP Filtering
IP Filtering allows you to block access to the Internet based on a specific IP address. You can specify a single IP address or a range of IP addresses. Although not required, we recommend that IP Filtering be used on Local Area Networks that use Static IP Addresses. With DHCP (i.e. IP addresses that change), you would to re-configure your IP Filtering settings every time your devices received new IP Addresses. This will happen every time a device is rebooted or if there is a power outage.
Setting Up IP Filtering
To setup IP Filtering:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Filtering sub-menu. The
IP Filtering section is at the top of that screen:
To restrict access to the Internet based on a deviceís IP Address:
- Enter the
Start Address
- Enter the
End Address. If you are only restricting access for a single device, the End IP address will be the same as the Start IP address.
NOTE: You only need to enter the last part (octet) of the IP address. The other 3 octets of the IP address are automatically filled in for you.
- Check the
Enabled
box
- Click the
Apply
button.
These steps can be repeated for additional devices.
To remove restricted access to the Internet previously configured:
- Uncheck the
Enabled
box next to the IP address of the device you want to restore access for
- Click the
Apply
button.
MAC Filtering
Like IP Filtering, MAC Filtering allows you to block access to the Internet for a particular device. MAC filtering restricts access based on a devices MAC address. The advantage of restricting access based on MAC address is that it never changes. An IP address, which can be assigned by a DHCP server, may change.
Setting Up MAC Filtering
To setup MAC Filtering:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Filtering sub-menu. Scroll down to the
MAC Filtering:
To restrict access to the Internet based on a deviceís MAC Address:
- Enter the MAC address. If you want to restrict access to more than one device you can enter multiple MAC addresses.
- Click the
Apply button.
Port Filtering
Like IP Filtering and MAC Filtering, Port Filtering allows you to block access to the Internet. However, with IP Filtering or MAC Filtering you are blocking access for a particular device, with Port Filtering you are blocking access for ALL network devices. Port filtering restricts access based on a specified port.
Setting Up Port Filtering
To setup Port Filtering:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup
tab. Click on the
Filtering sub-menu. Scroll down to the
Port Filtering
section:
To restrict access to the Internet based on a Port:
- Enter the
Start Port
- Enter the
End Port. If you restricting access from a single port. The
End Port will be the same as the
Start Port.
- Select the appropriate
Protocol, TCP, UDP or Both
- Click on the
Enabled
checkbox to activate the Port Filtering rule.
- Click the
Apply
button.
For example, if you would like to block all network devices on your LAN from accessing HTTP sites (i.e. web sites that use the HTTP protocol) enter 80 for the
Start Port, 80 for the
End Port, and TCP for the
Protocol. Check the
Enabled checkbox and click on the
Apply button.
To remove or disable a Port Filtering rule, simply uncheck the
Enable
checkbox associated with the rule you want to disable. Click the
Apply button.
Web Content Filter
The Web Content filter allows you to control data flow from the Internet to your LAN. Using various settings, you can block or allow different types of data to pass from the Internet, through your V-Portal and to your LAN. These web filters can enhance the firewall protecting your network.
You can choose to enable/disable any of the following items:
-
Filter Java Applets
Java Applets are small programs written in the Java programming language that are often run on websites to provide functionality not available in HTML. If you block Java Applets from running you may not have access to applications that use it. The V-Portal does not detect and block Java Applets that are part of compressed web pages.
-
Filter Cookies
Cookies are data stored on your computer every time you visit an Internet site. This information is saved and used by the web site the next time you visit. It can be used to store such things as preferences, shopping cart information or login information.
-
Filter ActiveX controls
Like Java Applets, ActiveX is a programming language used for web sites. If you block ActiveX controls from running you risk not having access to web sites that use it.
-
Filter Popup Windows
Like Java Applets and ActiveX controls, pop up windows are usually associated with visiting Internet sites. They are secondary windows that appear (ìpop upî) in your web browser and are often used in online advertising.
-
Filter Proxy
A proxy is a computer that acts as a bridge between two other computers that use different standards, formats, or protocols.
-
Block Fragmented IP Packets
This option prevents all fragmented IP packets from passing through the firewall. When the
Blocked Connections
option is selected on the
Firewall Logs
page and this option is selected, all fragmented IP packets will be logged.
-
Port Scan Detection
A port scan is a procedure used by computer hackers to determine what ports are open or in use on a network. Using this information the hacker can then attack the ports that are open and try to gain access to your LAN. This option detects and blocks port scan activity originating on both the LAN and the Internet. When the
Blocked Connections
option is selected on the
Firewall Logs page and this option is selected, all port scan activity will be logged.
-
IP Flood Detection
An IP Flood is when a user or group of users intentionally causes an inordinate amount of data to be sent to one particular IP Address. This option detects and blocks packet floods originating on both the LAN and the Internet.
-
Firewall Protection
A firewall is a protective barrier between your computer and the Internet. The firewall helps to guard your computer against malicious users and computer viruses. We recommend always leaving this option enabled.
Activating Web Content Filter features
To setup Web Content Filtering:
From the home page, click on the
Advanced Setup
tab. Click on the
Filtering
sub-menu. The
Web Content Filter
section is at the bottom of that screen:
Caution:
Incorrectly changing these settings may interrupt your Internet or voice service. We recommend that only users with advanced networking knowledge change these settings.
To activate any of the features,
- Click the
Enable box next to the associated feature.
- When you have chosen all the features you want, click the
Apply button.
All of the settings you have chosen will be activated immediately.
Parental Controls
The Internet is a big part of our children's lives. Parental controls are designed to help parents manage what their children can do on the computer. These controls help parents determine which websites they can visit and when.
Like Filtering, parental controls can be used to restrict access to the Internet. Where Filtering restricts access based on the device (usually a PC ñ by specifying either an IP Address or MAC Address), parental controls restrict access based on website content. You can block access to specific web sites, restrict access to web sites based on keywords, or specify the specific websites you will allow your child to visit. You can also limit the amount of time your child can spend accessing the Internet for a given session.
Setting Up Parental Controls
There are two tasks that need to be completed to set up parental controls. First, you must add a user and next you must define the content policy for that user. The content policy is the set of rules that determine the permissions a particular user has to access the Internet.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you have a router connected between the Ethernet (LAN) port of the V-Portal and multiple users' computers to allow them to access the Internet at the same time, the content policy of the first user to login will be used for subsequent users till the session is terminated. Subsequent users do not need to login to access the Internet.
To setup Parental Controls:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup
tab. Click on the
Parental Controls sub-menu. The
Parental Controls screen
is displayed. There are two tabs on the screen
User Setup
and
Parental Controls. If it is not already active, click on the
User Setup
tab.
To add a user:
- Enter the name of the User in the text box field next to the
Add User
button.
- Click the
Add User
button. The new User name will now appear in the
User Settings
drop down list. A maximum of 8 users can be added.
NOTE: When you add a User a Content Policy of the same name is automatically created for that user.
- Click the
Enable
box next to user name.
- Enter a password for this user in the
Password
field. A valid password will have between 5 and 8 alphanumeric characters. Special characters and spaces are not permitted.
- To confirm the password you have chosen, re-enter the password in the
Re-Enter Password
field.
- If you want this user to have unrestricted Internet access, click the
Enable checkbox associated with the
Trusted User
field. The person will have access to all Internet content.
- Enter the
Session Duration. The Session Duration is the amount of time a user has access to the Internet once they login. When the time period expires, the user will be required to login again.
- Enter the
Inactivity time. If there is no Internet activity for the amount of time specified in the Inactivity timer field, the user will need to login again before being able to access the Internet.
- Click the
Apply button.
- If you'd like to associate a specific computer with a user you can enter the MAC address of the computer in the
Trusted Computer area. By associating a computer with a particular user, you eliminate the need for the user to login. All parental controls assigned to the user will still be in effect, the user will just not need to login. This option is especially useful if computers are not shared among members of the household. A maximum of 3 trusted computers can be added.
NOTE: You can remove a trusted computer associated with a user.
- To remove a trusted computer:
- Select the trusted computer entry you want to delete in the list in of Trusted Computers.
- Click the
Remove
button.
To define the content policy for the user:
-
Click on the
Parental Controls Tab.
- Activate Parental Controls by checking the
Enable Parental Control checkbox and clicking the
Apply button.
- When you added a User on the User Setup tab, a Content Policy for that user was automatically added. The Content Policy has the same name as the user. Select the Content Policy for the User you want to modify from the
Content Policy List drop down field.
There are three ways to restrict access. You can either enter keywords or specific web sites to restrict access. Or you can specify the websites you want to permit access to.
To restrict access by keyword:
- Be sure the
Allowed List Only checkbox is not checked.
- Enter the keyword you want to block and click the
Add Keyword button. The Parental Control settings will block websites that contain the specified keywords in their URL (Uniform Resource Locator). In simple terms, the URL is what you type in the address bar of your browser. An example of a URL is
http://www.vonage.com. A maximum of 50 keywords can be entered.
- If there are additional words you want to block, enter them one at a time into the box and click the
Add Keyword
button after each one.
To restrict access by domain:
- Be sure the
Allowed List Only checkbox is not checked.
- Enter the domain name of the web site you want to block and click the
Add Domain
button.
- If there are additional web sites you want to block, enter the domain names one at a time into the box and click the
Add Domain button after each one. A maximum of 16 domains can be entered.
To permit access by domain:
- Be sure the
Allowed List Only checkbox is checked.
- Enter the domain name of the website you want to permit access to and click the
Add Domain button. In this mode, access to all websites other than those in the Allowed List will be blocked.
- If there are additional websites you want to permit access to, enter the domain names one at a time into the box and click the
Add Domain button after each one. A maximum of 16 domains can be entered.
All of the Parental Control settings are applied immediately without rebooting the device.
You can remove keywords or web sites you have previously blocked or permitted access to.
To remove a keyword or domain name:
- Select the keyword or domain name you want to remove in the list in which it appears.
- Click the corresponding
Remove Keyword or
Remove Domain button.
Override Password
Now that you've setup parental controls, you can override them if necessary on a case by case basis. You can setup an override password. An override password will allow you access to any blocked web sites simply by entering the password you have pre-defined.
To setup an Override Password:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Parental Controls
sub-menu. The Override Password section is at the bottom of the screen is displayed:
- Enter the password in the
Password
box.
A valid password will have between 5 and 8 alphanumeric characters. Special characters and spaces are not permitted.
- Re-enter the password din the
Re-Enter Password field
- Enter how long you want to be able to access a site for after the password is entered into the
Access Duration
field.
- Click
Apply.
Once parental controls are implemented, there may come a time when you would like to disable them completely, disable them for a particular user or perhaps delete a user.
To completely disable parental controls:
- Click on the
Parental Controls tab.
- Click on the
Enable
checkbox to uncheck it.
- Click on the
Apply button.
- This will disable all parental controls and there will be no restriction on access to the Internet.
To disable parental controls for a particular user:
- Click on the
User Setup
tab.
- Using the
User Settings
drop down list, select the user you want to remove.
-
Click on the
Enable
checkbox to uncheck it.
- Click on the
Apply
button.
This will disable the parental controls for that particular user. They will have no access to the Internet. For example, let's assume you have two users defined in the User Setup tab, Jane and John, and that both users are Enabled. Let's also assume you have Parental controls enabled on the device. If you disable the user name Jane, she will no longer have any access to the Internet.
To delete a user:
- Click on the User Setup tab.
- Using the
User Settings drop down list, select the user you want to disable parental controls for.
- Click on the
Remove User
button.
Using Parental Controls
Now that we have looked at the Parental Controls screens ñ letís see how they work using an example.
For this example we will assume you want to setup parental controls for a child while allowing total access to the Internet for yourself.
First, you need to add the users.
- Login to the Web UI.
- From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab.
- Click on the
Parental Controls sub-menu. The
Parental Controls screen
is displayed. There are two tabs on the screen
User Setup
and
Parental Controls.
-
Click on the
User Setup tab.
-
Enter the User Name in the text field and click on the
Add User
button.
-
The user name will be added and will appear in the User Settings drop down list.
NOTE: When you add a User a Content Policy of the same name is automatically created for that user. Click on the
Parental Controls
tab. Using the Content Policy List drop down field, notice the Content Policy with the same name of the user you added.
Now that the user is added, you need to define it.
- Click on the
Enable checkbox next to the User name in the User Settings drop down list. Notice that when the
Enable box is selected, the
Password, Re-Enter Password, Trusted User, Session Duration
and
Inactivity time fields become active.
- Enter a
Password for the user. We will enter vonage as the password.
- Confirm the password by entering it again in the
Re-Enter Password
field.
- Leave the
Enable
box for the
Trusted User
field unchecked. In this example we do not want the user to have unrestricted access to the Internet.
- Leave the default values for
Session Duration
and
Inactivity time.
- Click the
Apply
button.
Let's add another user, called "Me" using the same method described above. However, this time let's check the
Trusted User checkbox indicating this user will have unrestricted access to the Internet.
The next step is to setup the Policy Content rules for the users. Note that since we want the user name "Me" to have unrestricted access to the Internet, there is no need to define a Content policy for that user.
- Click on the
Parental Controls
tab.
- Click on the
Enable Parental Control
checkbox and click the
Apply button. This enables the parental controls.
- For our example we'd like Child 1 to not have access to
www.vonage.com and any web site that has the word "apple" in its domain name. Select Child 1 from the
Content Policy List
drop down list. Be sure the
Allowed List Only
checkbox is not marked. You will notice that when the Allowed List Only checkbox is not selected, the
Block these Keywords
and
Block these Websites
fields are active. The
Allow these Websites
field is grayed out. When the
Allowed List Only
checkbox is selected, then only the
Allow these Websites field is active.
- Enter the word "apple" in the
Block these Keywords
text field and click the Add Keyword
button.
- Similarly, enter vonage.com in the
Block these Websites
text field and click on the
Add Domain
button.
Parental Controls have now been completely setup for Child 1. When Child1 logs on to the computer and opens an Internet browser, the following screen will be displayed:
This screen will be followed immediately by a screen requesting them to login. Enter the user name "Child 1" and the password we created "vonage".
Click on the
Login
button. The following screen will be displayed:
Now when Child 1 surfs the Internet the parental controls we defined will be enforced. If they try to access
www.vonage.com, the following screen will be displayed:
This screen is followed by the following screen:
This screen gives you an opportunity to enter an override password to gain access to a blocked site.
A similar set of screens will be displayed if Child 1 tries to enter any websites that contain the word "apple" in the URL.
When the user "Me" accesses the Internet for the first time, you will be asked to login as well. However, since you are a trusted user, no further screens will appear and your access will not be restricted.
NOTE:
This is assuming that Child 1 is not logged in. If Child 1 is still logged in, user ìMeî will have the same restrictions as Child 1. Remember, when using a router behind the V-Portal, Parental Controls for the first user to login are applied to every user who logs on subsequently.
Network Options
This page allows you to configure the advanced networking features of the V-Portal. The network options adjust how your device routes IP traffic, which is traffic to and from the Internet. Unless you have advanced networking knowledge, or have been instructed to do so by a member of Vonageís Customer Care team, we recommend not changing these values from the default values.
The following options can be enabled/disabled from this page:
-
WAN Blocking
- prevents your device (or any devices plugged into it) from being visible to the Internet.
-
Ipsec PassThrough
- enables IP Security protocol to be used through the device so that a VPN device (or software) on your LAN may communicate properly with the Internet.
-
PPTP PassThrough - enables Point to Point Tunneling protocol to be used through the device so that a VPN device (or software) on your LAN may communicate properly with the Internet.
-
Remote Configuration Management
- allows the device to be accessed and configured from anywhere on the Internet by using the WAN IP address via port 8080. For example, if the IP address of the Internet port of your V-Portal is 11.22.33.44 then you could access the device remotely by typing http://11.22.33.44:8080 in the address bar of your Internet browser. You can find the Internet IP address of your device on the Status page or on the LCD menu.
-
Multicast Enable
- allows transmission of data packets to multiple destinations at the same time. This is similar to the way a hub functions.
-
UPnP Enable
- enables the Universal Plug and Play agent in the device. This option should be used if you are running an application on your LAN that requires UPnP.
-
PPPoE PassThrough
- allows PCs connected to your LAN to use the PPPoE client software provided by your ISP to connect to a PPPoE server on the Internet. By enabling PPPoE PassThrough you allow multiple users, each with their own PPP User Name and password, to share your DSL connection.
-
Enable SSH
- enables Secure Shell. SSH allows for advanced troubleshooting. This option should only be enabled under the supervision of Vonage Technical Support.
To enable the Network Options:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the Network Options sub-menu. The Network Options page is displayed:
- To enable a
Network Option, click the
Enable
box next to the appropriate option.
- Click on the
Apply button.
- All the network options can be changed without rebooting the device.
Dynamic DNS Service
Dynamic DNS service makes it possible for other users on the Internet to establish connections to your machine without needing to track the IP address themselves. It is commonly used for running server software on a computer that has a dynamic IP address. Many Internet service providers dynamically assign IP addresses. Configuring Dynamic DNS allows your device to register its WAN IP with a Dynamic DNS server on the Internet.
Enabling Dynamic DNS service
First, you must have previously established an account with a DNS service provider. You will need your user name, password and host name associated with that account. If you do not remember your user name or password, please contact your DNS provider.
To enable Dynamic DNS (DDNS) service:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup
tab. Click on the
Network Options sub-menu. The DDNS section is at the bottom of the
Network Options
page:
- Select
Enable from the
DDNS Service
drop down list
- Enter the User Name
and Password
associated with your DNS account
- Enter the Host Name
- Click the
Apply
button
Firewall Logs
Local Log
The local log keeps track of firewall log events. If the events are enabled via the Web Filter page and the Local Log page, the events will be captured. The local log is stored in the deviceís memory. You can specify which items of interest are monitored. You can choose to monitor for:
- Blocked Connections
- Known Internet Attacks
The
Blocked Connections option will only log events if the ìBlocked Fragmented IP Packetsî and/or Port Scan Detection options are selected on the
Filtering page under Web Content Filter.
These records can be viewed in the Local log or you can have an email sent to alert you of the event.
To setup an email alert:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Firewall Logs
sub-menu. The
Local Log section is at the top of the
Firewall Logspage:
-
Enter the email address you want the alert sent to in the
Contact Email Address field
- Enter the email account's associated SMTP (Outgoing) mail server address in the SMTP Server Name field. This is provided by your ISP.
- Click the Enable
checkbox of the
Email Alerts field.
- Click the
Apply button
An individual email will now be sent each time a monitored event is detected. You can also send a summary of the Local Log table to the contact email address. Simply click on the
Email Log button.
To specify which Firewall events youíd like to monitor and record in the Local Log:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Firewall Logs sub-menu. The
Local Options section is at the bottom of the
Firewall Logspage:
- Click the checkbox of the event you want to record in the Local Log.
- Click the
Apply button
Factory Defaults
Caution:
Performing a factory reset on the device will reset ALL user defined router values. You will need to define these values again or restore them from a previously saved backup.
A factory reset sets the device back to the firmware's default values; therefore it will clear all the router settings you have configured in the device. Examples of the settings that will be lost are ISP information, security settings, and parental controls. Before performing a Factory reset we suggest you Save your configuration settings.
To perform a factory reset on the device:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
Factory Defaults sub-menu. The Factory Reset page is displayed:
- Click the checkbox next to the
Router Values
field.
- Click the
Apply button
- Wait for the device to reboot.
- You will now be able to log in to the device using the default user name and password.
Qos
QoS stands for Quality of Service. VoIP traffic, file downloads, gaming, streaming media and IM sessions are all competing for your bandwidth. QoS prioritizes your network traffic so that the traffic you identify as most important can pass first. However, because Vonage is committed to providing you with the highest quality digital voice service, voice traffic is always given the highest priority.
For example, let’s say your child is busy on the computer downloading their favorite music videos. You receive a phone call. The QoS feature of the V-Portal will automatically prioritize the voice traffic so that your phone call has the highest possible audio quality and the music video download continues without interruption.
The QoS page has two tabs
Novice and
Power User. On the Novice tab, we’ve simplified the options. You can set the priority for the services you use most. You can choose the priority for the following pre-defined services:
- Downloading Files & Web Browsing
- Email
- Streaming Media
- VPN
The Power User tab gives you the ability to “fine tune” your QoS settings. It allows you to set priorities based on IP address or port range. The Power User tab assumes some knowledge of networking, QoS, or in some cases information from other applications.
To access the QoS page on your V-Portal:
From the home page click on the
Advanced Setup tab. Click on the
QoS sub-menu. The QoS page is displayed.
Novice Tab:
By default, all of the applications have a priority of Medium. If you would like to change the priority of an application:
- Click on the checkbox labeled
Enable QoS Priorities
- Using the
Priority scale, select a priority level for the application.
- Click the
Apply button.
For example, let's say you are working from home and you want your VPN connection to have the highest priority. Click on the
Enable QoS Priorities checkbox, set the
Priority scale associated with VPN to high and click the
Apply button.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
These priorities are always secondary to voice traffic.
Power User Tab :
As previously mentioned, the Power User tab assumes some knowledge of networking, QoS or in some cases information from other applications. For example, your gaming documentation may provide information on which ports to prioritize.
The Power User tab has two sections:
Upstream Bandwidth
and Priority Rules List.
Upstream Bandwidth
In the Upstream Bandwidth section there are two choices for your Upstream Bandwidth setting,
Auto or
Manual.
The
Auto setting of the
Upstream Bandwidth parameter will set your upstream bandwidth to the most efficient bandwidth for all network traffic. Vonage recommends that the
Upstream Bandwidth setting remain in
Auto mode.
The
Manual setting allows you to specify the maximum upstream bandwidth. You should
only change the
Upstream Bandwidth parameter to
Manual and select a value from the drop down list if:
- You are having a problem with far end voice quality
and
- You know what your upstream link bandwidth is provided by your ISP.
For example, there may be times where the Measured Upstream Bandwidth reported is not correct. Let's say you know your upload speed (upstream bandwidth) is 768Kbps. However, the Measured Upstream Bandwidth reported is 653Kbps. This may be a result of temporary network congestion or other issues. In this scenario if you are also having a problem with far end voice quality you can select Manual and select a specific value.
To manually set the maximum upstream bandwidth:
- Select
Manual
mode from
Upstream Bandwidth drop down list. The
Measured Upstream Bandwidth value is for informational purposes only and can not be edited.
- Once
Manual is selected, the
Upstream Bandwidth drop down list will appear.
Choose a value (in Kbps) for the
Upstream Bandwidth from the drop down list. We recommend choosing a value closest to your ISP's advertised bandwidth.
- Click the
Apply button.
Priority Rules List
By default, there are no priority rules defined.
To define a priority rule:
- Click on the
Add Rule button in the
Priority Rules List section. The
Add Priority Rule screen will appear.
- Enter a name for the rule in the
Name field. Note that rule names are case sensitive; for example Rule-1 and RULE-1 will refer to two different rules.
- You can choose to define your rule using a source (LAN) IP address range or port range, or destination (WAN) IP address range or port range.
Enter the appropriate information in the following fields:
-
Source IP Address Range
or
-
Source
Port Range
or
-
Destination IP Address Range
or
-
Destination
Port Range
- Click the
Save button.
NOTE: When defining a priority rule you can specify only one of the four given options. You can specify
Source IP Address Range or
Source Port Range
or
Destination IP Address Range or
Destination Port Range.
If you make a mistake and want to start over again, click the
Clear button. And if you change your mind and don't want to enter a rule at all, click the
Cancel button.
Once the rule(s) have been added they will appear in the
Priority Rules List table. In the example below, a single rule has been added and defined using
Source
Port Range.
Now that we have added a rule, we need to select a priority for that rule and enable it. By default, all rules are added with a priority of low. In our example below, we have set a priority of High for our rule by choosing it from the drop down list. To enable the rule, select the Enable box associated with the rule.
If you have more than one rule defined, you should enable only those rules you want to apply to your current network traffic. Remember, by default, voice traffic will always be given priority.
Once your rules are defined, the final step is to enable QoS. To enable QoS:
- Click the
Enable QoS Priorities checkbox (located at the top of the screen)
- Click the
Apply button.
Once rules are defined you can edit and delete them.
To edit a priority rule:
- Highlight the rule you want to edit in the
Priority Rules List
.
- Click the
Edit
button. The Edit Priority Rule screen will be displayed.
To delete a priority rule:
- Highlight the rule you want to delete in the
Priority Rules List.
- Click the
Delete
button.
Help
In addition to the context sensitive help available throughout the Web UI, there is also a section dedicated to help.
The Help section of the Web UI has four sub-menus.
The three sub-menu entries are:
Glossary
The Glossary contains explanations for terms used throughout the Web UI that you may not be familiar with. It is arranged alphabetically and contains a quick index up front to aid in finding terms quickly.
FAQ
The FAQ section contains all of the questions located throughout the Web UI in one place. The questions are arranged by topic.
Tips and Troubleshooting
The Tips and Troubleshooting section contains helpful information on using and resolving problems with your V-Portal. More information can be found
here.
Contact Information
The Contact Information section provides information on how to reach Vonageís Customer Care Team. In addition is gives you a link to quickly access your Vonage Account and the Online User Manual for the V-Portal.
Status Page
The Status Page contains information about your V-Portal and its configuration. This information may be useful when troubleshooting problems with your V-Portal. If you call Vonage Customer Support you may be asked to provide some of this information. The Status Page also provides a link so you can access the
Diagnostic Page.
The Status Page is divided into 4 sections:
Section 1
contains a brief description of the device.
Section 2
contains the following information about your V-Portal:
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Hardware Version: Displays the current hardware version of your V-Portal.
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Software Version: Displays the current version of the software your V-Portal is running.
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Internet Status: Indicates whether or not you are connected to the Internet. Possible values are
Connected and
Not Connected.
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Ethernet Status: Indicates whether or not you have something connected to the yellow Ethernet (LAN) port of the V-Portal. Possible values are
Connected and
Not Connected.
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Current Time: Displays the current time.
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Phone 1: Indicates whether or not the phone line is registered for use. A line is registered for use when it has been setup and has a phone number associated with it. Possible values are
Enabled
and
Disabled.
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Phone 2: Indicates whether or not the phone line is registered for use. A line is registered for use when it has been setup and has a phone number associated with it. Possible values are
Enabled and
Disabled.
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Configuration Server: Indicates whether or not the device was able to successfully connect to the Vonage Configuration Server. This information may be useful to Vonage Customer Support team when troubleshooting a problem.
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Parental Control: Indicates whether or not the parental controls are enabled on the device.
Section 3 is the Internet Connection Status section. It contains information on your Internet connection. The content displayed in this area will vary depending on the type of Internet connection you are using.
If you have a DHCP Internet Connection, the following information is displayed:
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IP Address: The IP address assigned to the V-Portal.
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MAC Address: This is the MAC address of your V-Portal. If youíre MAC address is cloned or spoofed, that address is shown here instead.
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Subnet Mask: This is the Subnet mask assigned by your ISP.
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Router IP Address: The default Gateway IP address.
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Duration: Duration of the current lease given in days, hours and minutes.
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Expires: The day, date and time that the current lease expires. A lease is how long you have your current IP address before a new one is assigned.
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DNS Servers: The IP addresses of the Domain Name Service (DNS) servers used by your ISP.
If you have a Static IP Address Internet Connection, the following information is displayed:
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IP Address: The IP address assigned to the V-Portal.
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MAC Address: This is the MAC address of your V-Portal. If your MAC address is cloned or spoofed, that address is shown here instead.
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Subnet Mask: This is the Subnet mask assigned by your ISP.
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Router IP Address: The default Gateway IP address.
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DNS Servers: The IP addresses of the Domain Name Service (DNS) servers used by your ISP.
If you have a PPPoE Internet Connection, the following information is displayed:
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IP Address: The IP address assigned to the V-Portal.
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MAC Address: This is the MAC address of your V-Portal. If your MAC address is cloned or spoofed, that address is shown here instead.
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Subnet Mask: This is the Subnet mask assigned by your ISP.
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Router IP Address: The default Gateway IP address.
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DNS Servers: The IP addresses of the Domain Name Service (DNS) servers used by your ISP.
Section 4 displays information if you have your V-Portal configured to be a DHCP Server and there is a device plugged into the Ethernet (LAN) port. If your V-Portal is not configured to be a DHCP server or there is no device plugged into the Ethernet (LAN) port then details on the DHCP clients will not be displayed.
Diagnostic Page
To access the Diagnostics Page, click on the
Diagnostics sub-menu on the Status Page.
The Diagnostics Page will be displayed:
The Diagnostics page provides access to four utilities:
Most users will not need to use these utilities unless asked to do so by a member of the Vonage Customer Support team. The results of these tests should be interpreted by users who have sufficient networking knowledge or a member of the Vonage Customer Support team.
Ping
Ping stands for
Packet
Internet
Groper. Ping is a utility that is used to determine if a particular IP address is present on line and accessible. It works by sending a packet to the IP address in question and waiting for a reply.
A Ping test is useful in troubleshooting network problems. It not only determines whether your computer can communicate with a remote device, but also provides indicators of the general speed or reliability of the network connection.
The V-Portal allows you to test your Local Area Network (LAN) connection using the Ping command.
To perform a Ping test:
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Status
button and then choose the
Diagnostics sub-menu. Select
Ping from the
Utility
field drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
- Enter the IP address you want to ping in the
Target field.
- Specify the size of the packet, in bytes, you want to send in the
Ping Size
field.
- Specify the number of times you want to send a packet to the remote device in the
Number of Pings field.
- Specify the time (in milliseconds) you want to wait between sending pings to the remote device in the
Ping Interval field.
- Click on the
Start Test button.
The results of the test will be displayed in the
Results box. You can stop the test at any time by clicking on the
Abort Test button. You can clear the results box by clicking on the
Clear Test button.
Traceroute
A Traceroute test, as the name implies, is a utility used to trace the route a packet takes from your computer, across the Internet, to its specified destination.
To perform a
Traceroute test:
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Status button and then choose the
Diagnostics sub-menu. Select
Traceroute from the
Utility field drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
-
Enter the destination you want to reach in the
Target field. You can either specify an IP address or a domain name such as
www.vonage.com.
- Enter the maximum number of hops the packet you are sending can take in the
Max Hops field.
- Specify the size of the packet you want to send in the
Data Size field. This is specified in bytes.
-
Specify the port on your computer that you want to send the packet from in the
Base Port field.
- Specify whether or not you want the Host name to be resolved to an IP address using the
Resolve Host drop-down field. If you do not want to resolve the address select
Off.
-
Click on the
Start Test button.
The results of the test will be displayed in the
Results box. You can stop the test at any time by clicking on the
Abort Test button. You can clear the results box by clicking on the
Clear Test button.
V-Support
V-Support is a suite of diagnostic tests that provide additional information that is useful when troubleshooting a problem. There is no need to run these tests unless requested by a Vonage Customer Service agent.
The
Bandwidth Test determines the current upstream bandwidth of your Internet connection. When this option is selected, a bandwidth test is initiated and the upstream bandwidth results are displayed in Kbps (kilobits per second). The test will take approximately 30 seconds to complete.
The
Connection Test is used when a Customer Service agent asks you to test your network connectivity. When this option is selected, tests are run that provide the agent with vital information that can help analyze the problem. When testing is completed messages are displayed indicating whether the test was successful or not. If the Connection Test fails, then the test results may not be successfully received by Vonage.
The
Quality Test
helps you determine the quality of your network with a series of tests. When this option is selected, tests are run that determine the quality of your network at that time. A Vonage Customer Service agent might ask you to test your network quality if you experience voice quality problems. The results provide the agent with vital information that can help analyze the problem.
The final tool in the V-Support suite is the
Send Stats
option. If you're having trouble a Vonage Customer Service agent may ask you to send call statistics to Vonage. When this option is selected, pertinent diagnostic test results and statistics on recent calls are automatically sent to Vonage for analysis.
To perform a test from the V-Support suite of tests:
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The features in the V-Support test suite should only be used when requested by a Vonage Customer Service agent.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Status
button and then choose the
Diagnostics sub-menu. Select
V-Support from the
Utility field drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
- Select the test(s) to be performed by marking the corresponding checkbox.
- Click on the
Start Test button.
The results of the test will be displayed in the
Results box. You can clear the results box and test selections you entered by clicking on the
Clear Test button.
GR-909 Test
The GR-909 Test is a suite of hardware tests that can be executed to determine if there are problems related to your physical phone line. There is no need to run any of these tests unless requested by a Vonage Customer Service agent.
The
Hazardous Potential test is used to determine if hazardous AC or DC voltage is present on the phone port.
The
Foreign Electro Motive Force test detects additional external voltage on the phone port of the V-Portal. For example, if the phone port of the V-Portal was connected to a live PSTN line, this would be detected with this test.
The
Resistive Faults Test is used to determine if there is a short in your phone line. This may be caused by a problem with your home wiring or a faulty phone.
The
Receiver-Off-Hook Test, as the name implies, tests to see if there are one or more phones off the hook.
And finally the
Ringers Test, is used to determine if there are too many phones connected to the phone port.
To perform a test from the GR-909 suite of tests:
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The features in the GR-909 test suite should only be used when requested by a Vonage Customer Service agent.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Status button and then choose the
Diagnostics sub-menu. Select
GR-909 Test from the
Utility field drop down list. The following screen will be displayed:
- Select the test(s) to be performed by marking the corresponding checkbox.
- Click on the
Start Test
button.
The results of the test will be displayed in the
Results box. You can clear the results box and test selections you entered by clicking on the
Clear Test
button.
There is one additional tool provided on the Diagnostics page. This tool is for users who are using a DHCP connection to the Internet. If you suddenly lose your connection to the Internet, you can try releasing the IP address your V-Portal is currently using and getting a new IP address.
Note: If you are not using DHCP as your Internet connection type, this tool will not be displayed.
Log in to the Web UI. From the home page click on the
Status button and then choose the
Diagnostics sub-menu. Scroll to the bottom of the Diagnostics page.
- Click on the
DHCP Release
button to release the current IP address.
- Click on the
DHCP Renew
button to get a new IP address.
LCD Message History Page
The LCD Message History is a list of the last 100 messages that were displayed on the LCD of your V-Portal. This information may be useful to Vonage Customer Service agents if you need to call them for help with a problem you are experiencing.
A sample of the LCD Message History page appears below. You will notice the timestamp displayed in the initial messages after boot up will be Jan 1, 12:00:00 am. Once the V-Portal connects to the Vonage network and gets the current information, it will show the proper date and time.
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